There is much literature on the toxic effects of anesthetics. This paper deals with both the volatiles and locals. Adverse effects\r\nappear to be multifaceted, with the focus on radicals, oxidative stress (OS), and electron transfer (ET). ET functionalities involved\r\nare quinone, iminoquinone, conjugated iminium, and nitrone. The non-ET routes involving radicals and OS apparently pertain\r\nto haloalkanes and ethers. Beneficial effects of antioxidants, evidently countering OS, are reported. Knowledge at the molecular\r\nlevel should aid in devising strategies to combat the adverse effects.
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